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      Budget
    Fiscal Year 2007 (FY07)
    July 1, 2006 to June 30, 2007
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    Schedule-FY07 Home
    Manager's Budget Message
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    Manager's Budget Message
    December 14, 2005

    IntroductionOverviewSpecificsServicesKey Areas Of FocusConclusion


    To the Honorable Mayor Hooper & City Council Members,

    Presented herewith is the City Manager’s recommended FY07 Budget for operating the functions of the City of Montpelier. The General Fund and all proprietary funds (Water, Sewer, Parking, Capital, Cemetery and Parks) are included and balanced.

    The General Fund budget includes appropriations for the Cemetery Commission, as well as funding for community agencies that may be placed on the ballot pending the Council’s decision. The budget does not include requests for funding which may be placed on the ballot by petition or any non-agency ballot items which may approved by the City Council.

    The recommendation includes two bond issues; $485,000 for bridges and infrastructure and $380,000 for city facilities.

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    Introduction:

    This year’s budget preparation had severe challenges. Major increases in fuel and electrical costs have had heavy impact throughout our operations. Inflation jumped up to 4.3% after hovering in the low to mid 2’s and low 3’s for quite a while. Employee pension costs had an unplanned increase. Our fund balance reserves, which have been used to hold the tax rate down in recent years, were not available this year. We have continued equipment needs, demands for expanded capital projects, increased demands for services on our work force, and a stagnant pool of available revenue sources. In the meantime, we have been steadily trimming the city’s budget since the 1980’s so our choices become fewer each year. I will detail the key budget drivers later on in this letter.

    Offsetting those challenges were a much lower than normal change in employee health insurance costs. Insurance rates still increased but at a much lower level than we’d anticipated. That coupled with a 5% increase in employee contributions to insurance help hold our insurance costs steady for a year. We also continue to reap some benefit from anticipated employee retirements and the ability to bring some (but not all) newer employees in at lower pay rates.

    Other factors for consideration were that the city has held its budget to an average of less than 1 cent tax increase over the last five years (including three years with no increase at all) which has been well below inflation, tax delinquencies are at an all time low meaning that people are making tax payments in a timely fashion, and the city’s budget has received very high approval votes (71%) over the last ten years.

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    Overview:

    This Budget recommendation contains the following:
    • Requires a 4.7% INCREASE (4.9 cents) in the property tax rate but, unlike previous years, NO increase in the CSO benefit charge. The municipal general fund budget is up 7.3% overall. This does not, of course, take into account the recreation or senior citizen’s center budgets under the School Board’s control.
    • A 3.25% cost of living allowance is built into all employee wage and salary accounts – both union and non-union. This is consistent with the collective bargaining agreements for all three unions. In conjunction with this payrates, employees are contributing an additional 5% toward health insurance costs.
    • The Capital Projects and Debt Service Program are fully funded as planned. The funding goal of $1,000,000 in the General Fund was set back in FY97 and reached in FY04. Last year (FY06) the Council reduced this total to $950,000 but asked that we build the full funding back into the FY07 budget for consideration.
    • Includes anticipated revenues and budgeted expenses for a full building inspection/life safety code compliance program. Unlike last year’s proposal, this position is paid for through existing and anticipated revenues and funding sources. The major source of new revenue will be a contract with the Vermont Department of Public Safety for inspection and plans reading services. The position does not require any additional local ordinance or fees to support it but I recommend that the Council revisit the issue of an apartment registration fee, perhaps at a lower level than considered previously. In order to finance this position, separate funding for a part time health officer has been eliminated with the expectation that this position would assume those duties.
    • Does not use any fund balance to reduce the tax rate. In recent budgets, $103,000 per year has been used to bring the tax rate down by two cents. That practice is discontinued in this budget. It is essential to maintain a General Fund balance at a responsible level to cover for emergencies, unforeseen expenses, reduce interest costs and improve cash flow. We have seen significant erosion of this fund in the last couple of years and need to restore it to a healthier level.
    • Identifies a five-year funding plan to address the ongoing backlog of equipment needs and slightly increases equipment funding.
    • This budget maintains current service levels to residents in all areas and increases service in the code enforcement/building inspection area. Budget reductions, where made, were concentrated on purchases of items rather than direct service delivery.
    • Restores the Finance Director position to full time. The retiring Finance Director had been, on paper anyway, working on a part time basis while collecting a pension. The city has benefited financially from this arrangement over the last two years. The reality, however, is that she was working essentially full time and that the organization needs a full time professional in this role.
    • Restores the Community Development/Housing Specialist position from 60% to 100% in the budget although the increased 40% is off set by grant funded revenue so there is no net tax increase for this position.
    • Restores the School Resource Officer to the City’s budget (funded by the schools through a ballot vote last year) although the School Department will absorb 75% of the cost. In exchange for the city taking on 25% of the cost, the School Department will place the $25,000 funding for the Student Assistance program (historically in the municipal tax rate) in their budget.
    • Operating funds have increased by $295,082 (18.7%). The bulk of this increase is due almost entirely to fuel and electrical costs. Other increases resulted from restoration of supplies and materials reduced in earlier budgets.
    • Payments in Lieu of Taxes from the State of Vermont are budgeted in the amount of $577,600 - an increase of $13,600 (2.4%) from FY06 Budget but equal to the actual amount received in FY05. This is a key revenue source, which is always subject to the state’s budget process. This needs to be watched extremely closely during this next legislative session.
    • Overall non-tax revenues are budgeted at a $245,213 (9.6%) increase. These projections are more aggressive than we’ve used in prior years but are still based on defensible historical and actual receipt data. Revenue collections will require close monitoring this year since the budget allows very little room for error.
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    Specifics:

    The General Fund budget totals $8,573,826, which is an increase of $580,815 (7.3%) from the comparable FY06 spending plan. While this is a big increase, its fair to note that the two prior year budgets only increased a combined total of 3.2% making the three year average only 3.5%. I don’t like to resort to rationalization but point out that many if not most municipal budgets have exceeded a 3.5% annual increase in this same time frame.

    Major items in the budget include an increase of $178,060 (5.2%) in salary and wage costs (including a new Code Enforcement position, a restored Finance Director position, a restored Community Development position, a restored School Resource Officer position) and $100,030 (7.4%) in employee benefit costs mostly due to pension increases. $50,000 (5.3%) increase in the capital program; $25,605 (10.4%) increase in the Equipment Plan; and an increase of $295,082 (18.7%) in other operating expenses. Community Expenses decreased $67,961 (-16.1%) due to the reduction of the Student Assistance Program and the lack of inclusion of the Housing Trust Fund. Operating expenses include no general fund transfer to the Parking Fund, level tax funding for the Green Mount Cemetery, Parks Commission, Green Mountain Transit and Kellogg-Hubbard Library.

    These changes are supported by the substantial $245,213 (9.6%) increase in projected non-tax revenues. The other major sources of revenue are tax related income (interest and penalties), fees for services, transfers from the proprietary funds. In addition the grand list value is estimated to grow by about one percent for next year. $49,984 in new revenue has been budgeted for state inspection and plans reading service fees.

    The net effect is that $5,767,133 in property taxes must be raised to finance the base municipal budget. The tax rate to support these revenues would be $1.100, which is 4.9 cents, and 4.7% higher than the $1.051 tax rate for comparable programs in FY05.

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    Services:

    This budget maintains the level of service in most areas.

    Administration - This includes Council, Manager, Clerk/Treasurer, Finance, Assessor, Technology and Tax Collection. A part time position in Technology has been added. This includes first full year funding of the contracted Assessor’s position and restoration of the full time Finance Director position.

    Planning & Development – No changes in departmental structure are proposed. The budget calls for the CD/Housing Specialist to be funded at 100% (up from 60%) with grant funded revenue to offset the increase.

    Code Enforcement – Includes $70,466 in expenses, $49,894 in new revenue from, state inspections through a contract with the Department of Labor & Industry and local health inspections, additional revenue from local building permits and a cut in the health officer account of $8,772 requiring no net new taxes for this position. This will be to implement a full time Code Enforcement program operated within the Fire Department which includes rental housing inspections, building inspections, health inspections and permit administration.

    Police/Dispatch - Contains funding for the highly successful School Resource Officer position in partnership with the school department. Funding anticipates transition of two senior sergeant positions due to retirement.

    Fire/EMS - No changes in staffing or service levels are proposed. In the past year, the department has taken on building inspection duties.

    Public Works – Basic staffing and service levels have been maintained. Anticipates retirement of senior personnel and a potential re-allocation of supervisory assignments.

    Capital Projects - Funded at the target level of $1,000,000. In FY07, annual project funding totals $388,696, which is an increase of $41,997. This is anticipated to be the highest level of annual funding until after FY12. The budget includes $611,304 in anticipated debt payments.

    Outside Agencies - The School Department will place the Student Assistance program in their budget. No other changes in outside agencies are proposed and no funding increases recommended.

    Community Enhancements - All community enhancement programs, events and agencies funded in FY06 are included within the city’s budget. Small increases in event funding have been made as a re-allocation of funds which formerly went to the Onion River Arts Council.

    Kellogg-Hubbard Library - I have included $99,660 in funding for the library which is the same amount they received last year. The library has requested an additional $6,135.

    Green Mountain Transit – I have included $27,972 in funding for GMTA which is the same amount as last year and what they requested this year.

    Parking Fund - Contains no transfer from the General Fund and is presently balanced on paper as a result of cost allocation changes and recently approved fee increases.

    Parks Fund – Maintains basic level of services. Increase in tax funding of $8,480 is to address overdue repair (Hubbard Tower Stairs) and equipment needs.

    Cemetery Fund – The Cemetery Commission requested the same amount of tax funding from the city as in FY06.

    Water/Sewer Funds - These budgets have recently been reviewed carefully in conjunction with the rate increases. They are balanced and in good shape. As a result of the rate increases, we are not recommending a one cent increase in the CSO benefit charge this year as had been originally planned. We will assess revenues under the new rate structure and determine whether this increase needs to be implemented with next year’s budget.
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    Key Areas of Focus:

    There were some very identifiable costs and issues which impacted this year’s budget. I’d like to call them specifically to your attention and also mention some additional challenges that you will face.

    Specific key problems are:
    • No use of fund balance this year. Over the last several years, we have included $103,594 (two cents on the tax rate) from the city’s fund balance reserves to bring the tax rate down. That money is not available this year so we needed to make up the difference.
    • Increased pension costs. The city has been in a lawsuit brought by Fire, Police and DPW union members, the result of which has changed the way our pension contributions are calculated due to an error made by the Vermont Municipal Employees Retirement System (VMERS). This error made by the state will cost the city an additional $60,000 per year (over one cent on the tax rate).
    • A fully funded capital plan. Last year, in order to balance the budget, the Capital Plan was dropped down to $950,000. The City Council has asked that we restore the Plan to the full $1,000,000 funding. This is an increase of $50,000 (about one cent on the tax rate).
    • Increased Equipment plan. In recent years we’ve recognized the fiscal dangers of deferring maintenance and postponing equipment replacement. This year’s budget attempts to place us back on the equipment plan we’d laid out a few years ago but never funded. We’re still underfunded in many key areas particularly technology. This is a $25,000 increase. (about a half cent on the tax rate).
    • Re-allocation of parking costs. In recognition of growing strain in the parking fund, we’ve undertaken a review of all items that have been allocated as parking costs. The result is that some significant costs are being reduced from the parking fund and being re-allocated to the general fund. This totals about $31,000 (about 6/10 of a cent on the tax rate).
    • Increased fuel costs. The city operates a large fleet of vehicles and equipment. We also run many buildings and plants 24 hours per day, 365 days per year. Our fuel, gas, propane and electric usage is high. We are presently anticipating an increase of $100,000 in fuel costs (or about 2 cents on the tax rate).
    • Restored Finance Director position. The city has had the financial benefit of a part time Finance Director (who actually worked full time). Upon her retirement, we have had to restore the position to full time. The net increase in salary and benefits is $36,500 (about 7/10ths of a cent on the tax rate).
    • Restored SRO and CD positions, new CEO position: These three positions and program costs added $172,000 in costs to the city’s budget although all of it was offset by outside revenue sources. Still, they contribute to the bottom line when we see personnel up by 5.8% or the total budget up 7.3%.
    • Increases from other quasi governmental agencies: The Central Vermont Solid Waste District is proposing a 100% per capita rate increase which would raise our payment by $7,755. The Central Vermont Regional Planning Commission ($803) and the Vermont League of Cities and Towns ($231) are proposing modest dues increases as well. These total to $8,789 (about 2/10 of a cent on the tax rate)

      Those items alone equate to over 8 cents of tax increase without accounting for scheduled wage increases, other operating costs, leases etc.
    • Unfunded requests. The Kellogg-Hubbard Library requested $6,135 more than what is recommended in this budget. The Tree Board requested $13,131 more than what is recommended in this budget.
    • Housing Trust Fund. Last year the voters approved a $52,000 article for the Housing Trust Fund. The Housing Task Force has indicated that they intend to make a similar request for a ballot item this year. That item is not included in the budget but, if approved, would add an additional cent to the tax rate.
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    Conclusion:

    It is my honor to recommend my eleventh budget to you. We have become accustomed to budget challenges over the years. This year, however, presented an accumulation of factors – some unexpected and some building from prior years - which together created some major hurdles. At the same time, we are trying to successfully position the city government for the many transitions in personnel and leadership that we expect over the next two years. I am concerned, as I have been the last two year, that the city government will not be able to meet the accumulated expectations of high services.

    This budget represents hard work on the part of the entire city team to address the many goals that you, the Council, have articulated for us. While the final proposed tax increase would the highest that we’ve seen since 7 cents in FY99, 6 cents in FY00 and 5 cents in FY01 it represents perhaps some of the most difficult work to achieve under the circumstances. It also needs to be placed in context – in the last five years since FY01, the municipal budget has only gone up 4 cents in total. This proposed increase would mean the average annual increase over 6 years has been only 1.5 cents. Its my professional opinion that this tax proposal can only be reduced if we re-visit policy choices in areas like the capital plan, the equipment plan, use of fund balance and direct service levels to the community.

    I sincerely thank the department heads and city staff for their many diligent efforts and sacrifices on behalf of the City. I would like to particularly recognize the efforts of outgoing Finance & Administration Director Jana Bagwell. She has made extraordinary contributions to the final budget recommendations and presentation, working above and beyond the call of duty after her retirement date. By the same token, I’d like to recognize the contributions of incoming Finance Director Sandy Gallup who worked long and hard on this budget before actually beginning work here. These were truly extraordinary efforts by these two individuals.

    I’ll also note that this is the final budget that Public Works Director Steve Gray will work on. His wisdom, insight, knowledge and common sense have added untold value to this effort and all of the city’s budgets presented before this. He is one of a kind and will be sorely missed.

    I look forward to the Council’s discussions on all of these budget issues and hope that the public will participate fully as well.

    Respectfully submitted,
    William J. Fraser, City Manager

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    For More Information
    Sandra Gallup, Finance Director
    City of Montpelier
    39 Main Street, City Hall
    Montpelier, VT 05062-2950
    (802) 223-9514
    sgallup@montpelier-vt.org
    http://www.montpelier-vt.org/finance
      William Fraser, City Manager
    City of Montpelier
    39 Main Street, City Hall
    Montpelier, VT 05062-2950
    (802) 223-9502
    wfraser@montpelier-vt.org
    http://www.montpelier-vt.org/manager

    Contact information for other departments.


    Updated January 25, 2006

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